El Impacto de la Tecnología en la Salud Mental de los Adolescentes: Un Estudio Longitudinal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63636/3078-1639.v1.n1.3Palabras clave:
tecnología, salud mental, adolescentes, uso de dispositivos, redes socialesResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el impacto del uso de tecnología en la salud mental de los adolescentes. Se implementó un enfoque metodológico mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, para recopilar datos sobre el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos, los patrones de sueño y los síntomas de salud mental. Los resultados revelaron una asociación significativa entre el uso excesivo de tecnología, especialmente en redes sociales, y una variedad de problemas de salud mental, incluida la ansiedad, la depresión y la afectación del bienestar emocional. Estos hallazgos respaldan la investigación previa que ha identificado los efectos negativos del tiempo de pantalla en la salud mental de los adolescentes (Twenge & Campbell, 2018; Odgers et al., 2018). Este estudio subraya la importancia de desarrollar intervenciones y políticas que promuevan un uso saludable y equilibrado de la tecnología entre los adolescentes para proteger su bienestar mental a largo plazo
Citas
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Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study. Preventive medicine reports, 12, 271-283.
Odgers, C. L., et al. (2018). Association between adolescent screen time and depressive symptoms in adolescents in Canada. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(9), 854-861.
Primack, B. A., et al. (2017). Social media use and perceived social isolation among young adults in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53(1), 1-8.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2013). The differential susceptibility to media effects model. Journal of Communication, 63(2), 221-243.
Radesky, J. S., et al. (2020). Patterns of mobile device use by caregivers and children during meals in fast food restaurants. Pediatrics, 145(2), e20190665.
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